SIYINI ISIFO SOKUWOHLOKA KWAMANGQAMUZANA OBUCHOPHO?

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Ukuphazamiseka kwenqgondo   okuqubekayo   okuholela ekuhohlokeni kwamaseli obunchopho.Kuthiwa kanjalo ezejwayelekile  wukuwohloka  komqondo.Kuya phazamiseka amandla  omuntu  wokusebenza  ngokuzimele  ngenxa  yokuwohloka, okuwohloka  okuqhubekayo kokucabanga,ngokuziphatha namakhono omphakathi.

 

IZICI ZENGOZI

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• Ubudala:Ukuguga  kuyaqhubeka  kuyisizathu  esikhulu  esibeka  umuntu engozini .

• Ingozi ephezulu itholakala   kubantu   besifazane.

• Umlando womdeni (ufuzo): Ubungozi   obukhulu uma unelungu lomdeni lesiqu sokuqala esinesifo sokuwohloka kwamangqamuza obuchopho (Alzheimer’s)

• Indlela yokuphila   wedwa   noma sekwephuzile ukudangala

• Isifo   se-Down   syndrome

• Ukulimala   kakhulu   ekhanda   kwangaphambilini

• Ubungozi obandayo   buye babonwa   kulabo   abanamazinga aphansi emfundo.

 

YINI EBANGELA ISIFO SE-ALZHEIMER’S

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Amachashazi namathambeka kutholakale   ukuthi   kungubangela   weifo sokuwohloka kwamagqamuza obuchopho.Amachweba  atholakala  phakathi phakathi  kwamagqamuzana obuchopho asafayo  futhi  akhiqizwa kusuka  kumaprotheni  abizwa ngebeta-amyloids.Amathambo  atholakala ngaphakathi kwamagqamuzana ezinzwa futhi  kwenziwa ngeprotheni eyaziwa  ngokuthi  yi-tau.

 

IZIMPAWU

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• Ukwehliswa kwekhono   emandleni   ukwakha noma ukukhumbula ulwazi olusha okungaholela ekuphindaphindweni kwemibuzo   noma ingxoxo,ukubeka  izinto  ngokungafanele,ukukhohlwa  izingxoxo noma imicimbi  kanye /noma  ukulahleka  ezindaweni  ezijwayelekile .

• Ikhono   eliqanjiwe lokucabanga,ukwenza imisebenzi  eyinkimbankimbi,futhi usebenzise ukwahlulela ngegampofu,ukuqonda kwezokuphepha,ayikwazi ukuphatha imali,ukungakwazi  ukwenza  izinqumo  ezifanele,futhi singakwazi ukuhlela imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.ukusebenzela ngezindlela ezinningi kunzima kakhulu.

• Ukwehla emandleni okubona, ukuhlahlela   kanye   nokusebenzisa ingqondo ngezinto   okungekho ngenxa   yezinkinga   zamehlo ukungakwazi   ukubona   ubuso,ukuthola  izinto  ngokubuka  okuqondile, ukusebenzisa  amathuluzi alula,noma  ukubeka impahla  engxenyeni  efanele  yomzimba.

• Ukukhubazeka   kwenkulumo,ukufunda  kanye  noma  ukubhala  njengokuhlupheka  ngamagama ajwayelekile uma ukukhuluma  kungabangela  ukungabaza noma amaphutha wokukhuluma futhi namaphutha wokubhala.

• Ubuntu nokuziphatha   kuyaguquka njengokuziphatha   okuwonayo   noma okuphoqayo,ukunganaki,ulaka,ukuhoxa emphakathii kanye  noma  ukulahlekelwa uzwelo intshisekelo noma ugqozi.

• Ukunqaba   emandleni ukwenza   izahlulelo nezinqumo

 

​UKUPHELELISA

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Ngenxa yokwehla kwemisebenzi yokuqonda njengokuba nenkinga yokukhumbula kanye nenkinga ekusebenziseni ulimi alukhulumayo,ukunciphaekwahluleleni,njll,kuzoholelaezinkingenizokwelashwanempiloefana no:

• Ukutuleka   kokuxhumana   okufanele kwezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu   obukhona   noma izimpawu zezinye   izifo   okungenzeka   ukuthi ubenazo

• Isiguli   asikwazi ukulandela uhlelo olunqunyelwe   lokwelashwa

• Qaphela   imiphumela    emibi   yemithi.

Njengoba isifo   se-Alzheimer’s    siqhubeka izinguquko ezenzeka ebuchosheni ziqala ukuthinta imisebenzi yomzimba njengokungwinya,ukuzimelela,ukungasakwazi  ukulawula indle noma umchamo okungaholela:

• Ukuphefumulela ekudleni   noma   uketshezi emaphashini,eyaziwa nangokuthi  yi-aspiration.

• Ukutheleleka okufana ne-pneumonia

• Ukwanda kwengozi yokuwa   okuthi ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ingozi yokuqhekeka (ukuphuka)

• Izilonda   ezibangelwa   ukuhlala ulele embhedeni eside isikhathi

• Ukungondleki   noma ukomisa   ikakhulukazi   uma   kungekho   muntu   ozobanakekela

 

UKHETHO LOKWEZOKULASHWA

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I-Alzheimer’s ayilapheki,nokho ukuqhubekela phambilikungacipha.Kudingekaiqembuelinhlobonhlobo lezokwelapha okubalwausonhlala kahle,umsebezi wezandla,udokotela wamathambo(Physiotherapist),abahlengikazi kanyenodokotela.Kunjaloamapharmacological kanye nama-non-pharmacological okulashwa kwe-Alzheimer’s.

I-pharmacological treatment zihlukaniswe ngezindlela zokwelapha amandla okukhumbula,ukuziphatha,ushintsholokulala njll.I-non-pharmacologicalihlanganisaukwelaphakokuziphathaokuqondayo (ukuphathwa kwenqondoyokuzicabangela),ukuzivocavocanemisebenzi,ukwelashwa kwengqondo,njll.

 

UKUGUQULWA KANCANE INDLELA YOKUPHILA

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• Izinguquko endleleni yokudla:ukudla  okuphansi emafutheni  anamandla,imikhiqizo emisha  enjengezithelo  nemifino,amafutha anempilo

• Landela udokotela nokwelashwa   kwezinye izimo ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela,umfutho wegazi ophakeme,i-cholesterol,njll.Izimo ongase ubenazo

• Xoxisana nodokotela ngamasu wokuyeka ukubhema.

• Vivinya umzimba   njalo   ukuze   uhlale ukhuthele emgqondweni nagokomzimba.

• Bamba iqhaza   emicimbini   yomphakathi   njengokufunda,ukudansa ukudlala imidlalo yebhodi,ukwenza  ubuciko,ukudlala  ama-instrumenti,futhi noma yini efaka  ingqondo  nokuzibandakanya  emphakathini.