IYINI I-HRT?

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Ukwelashwa kwezinhlayiyana (Hormone) okungemithi esetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sezinhlayiyana(hormone) abesifazane (i-estrogen ne-progesterone) aphelelwa emzimbeni futhi awasakhiqizwa ngumzimba kwabesifazane ngemuva kokunqamuka kwenkathi yokuya  esikhathini.

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I-HRT ngokuvamile kufanele iqalwe eminyakeni emibili  kuya kwemithathu kwabesifazane ngemuva kokunqamuka kwenkathi yokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane

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I-HRT ingaba ukhilimu noma ama-gel,izindandatho zesitho zangasese sowesifazane,izibhebhe(tablets) kanye nama-patches abekwa phezu kesikhumba somzimba.

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IZIMPAWU ZE-HRT

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• Ukwelashwa ukunqamuka kwenkathi yokuya esikhathini.

• Ukuvimbela Isifo sokuchachamba kwamathambo kwabesifazane abesekhulile  (iminyaka engama>55) nokuncipha   kwamathambo kwabesifazane  abanqamuka esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi(<40 ngaphansi  ngeminyaka)

• Izimpawu ezikhombisa i-urogenital atrophy.

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UKUPHIKISANA

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• Umlando we-thromboembolism

• Thrombophilia

• Umlando wesifo senhliziyo esingumahlalakhona noma kohlangothi

• Okwamanje  noma umlando webele,i-endometrial noma ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza  oxhomekeke ku-estrogen

• Isifo sesibindi

• Ukopha okungalandelangwa okungapheli kokuchama kwegazi

• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ongalashwa

• I-Porphyria

• I-migraine enzima

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INKINGA

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• Isifo senhliziyo

• Ukufa kohlangothi

• Ama-clots egazi

• Umdlavuzi webele

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IMIPHUMELA EBONAKALAYO YE -HRT

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• Ububele besifuba

• Ukuphuma kwegazi

• Ukuqhakaza

• Isicanucanu

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IZINGUQUKO ZOKUSHINTSA INDLELA YOKUPHILA UMA UKU-HRT

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• Umuzwa wokubhema

• Indlela yokuphila enempilo okufanele ibandakanye nokudla okunempilo,ukulawula ukucindezelwa nezimo ezingamahlalakhona ungaba nazo njenge-cholesterol

• Nciphisa ukuphuza utshwala

• Ukuqoka izingubo ezigexayo

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